सोमवार, 22 दिसंबर 2014

WORDS AND VIEWS

WORDS   AND   VIEWS

LORD       DENNING

   
  In    1982  one of the finest English Judge  Lord Denning ( Alfred  Thompson  Denning  ) submitted his resignation  as ' Master   of the Rolls'  ; the third senior most Judge in England. He was in that chair for twenty years and could have continued till his Death. He was Judge for  38 years and many Lawyers consider him  as the Greatest Judge of the century. Many of his verdicts  resulted in changes in the 'British Common Law'.  What prompted his resignation were his remarks in a book in which he seems to have suggested that " some members of the Black community were unsuitable to serve as Juries ,  and that immigrant groups may have had different moral standards to native English". The views made the Black Lawyers complaint to the Lord Chancellor and he was also criticized in the Press. A distinguished career thus ended in an unnecessary blemish.
   This December  Peter Hollingworth, a senior Immigration Judge had to tender his resignation after he allegedly made racist comments against an Indian origin woman with surname  Patel. she had filed a case of harassment and was not present in the Court . When the Judge asked for her the prosecutor informed that she was not in Court. To this the Judge stated " She can't be doing anything important… with name like Patel she can only be working in a corner shop…" When she learnt of  his comments she complaint of the matter to the  Senior  Judge.
  Compared to the above , what has happened in our country; Sadhvi Niranjan Jyoti the Union Minister of State has said in her speech whilst seeking votes for her party to elect sons of Lord Ram ( Ramzade ) and not  Ilegitimate sons  ( Haramzade ). This provoked the opposition to seek her resignation but the Prime Minister pacified the Members .  Another Member of Parliament Sakshi Maharaj stated that " Godse was a Patriot" but was let off with an apology.

  Freedom of Speech is the Corner stone of a Democracy but it is  not unbridled  as it has responsibility and Accountability linked to it . Accountability to the people, the Judges resigned because they were aware of the ethos of their Nation and perhaps could understand the grave lapse which the 'People' would not tolerate. The two Parliamentarians uttered those words for they knew that the people may tolerate them or perhaps they knew that our people are too engrossed to meet their economic sustenance to oppose such  aberrations. But our Democracy will remain flawed till such time our  Law makers are not mature and refined  in their 'Words and Views'.

रविवार, 21 दिसंबर 2014

DHARMENDRA

DHARMENDRA


This year on 8th December was  the 79th  Birth Anniversary of Dharmendra. I learnt of it whilst surfing the channels and finally settling for the Hindi Music where songs of his films were being played and I remained hooked to it for about an hour : Aaaj Mausam bara beiman hai ( Loafer with Mumtaz ), Ke Aaja teri yaad Aayi O balam harjai ( Charas with HemaMalini ), Kuch kahta hai ye Saawan kya kahta hai ( Mera Gaon Mera Desh with Asha Parekh ), Kisi Shayer ki gazal Dream Girl ( Dream Girl with Hema Malini), Tera picha na mein chodunga Soniye ( Jugnu  with Hema Malini ), Pal Pal dil ke paas tum rehti ho ( Blackmail with Rakhi ), Kali palak piya mori ( Do Chor with Tanuja ), Bagon mein phool khilte hein ( Chupke Chupke with Sharmila Tagore ), Hum bewafa hargiz na the par hum wafa kar na sake ( Shalimar with Zeenat Aman) , Mein Jat Yamla Pagla Diwana ( Pratigya with Hema Malini )and many more.
  As a young boy in Dehradun in the middle sixties whilst watching 'Phool aur Patthar' at 'Prabhat' Cinema hall , I became his Fan. The Gym going culture has proliferated in recent times but it was  germinated  by Dharmendra with  the masculinity  he emanated when he  appeared shirtless spreading his protective arms over the docile Meena Kumari in the film. He is the original 'He Man'. To call him Handsome would be a mere simplification; he was much more. He appeared genuine, balanced, proportionate in all his performances. Though in the popular perception he is regarded as 'Macho' but his strength was more emotional than physical .That  was one reason that he was on top  for a very long time. His appeal was wide not only among the film going people of North India and UP, Delhi and Punjab in particular, but also among the film makers of all kind: Bimal Roy ( Bandini ) to Arjun Hingorani ( Kahani Kismet Ki ), Hrishikesh Mukherjee ( Anupama , Satyakam, Chupke Chupke
 ) to Anil Sharma ( Hukumat , Elaan -e – Jung,  Apne ), Ramanand Sagar ( Ankhen, Lalkar, Charas ) to Vijay Anand ( Blackmail, Ram- Balram, Rajput ) and many more. He acted in all the top banners and with  all the leading ladies of his time.
 Let us examine the roles which he did: A Poet  in 'Anupama'; a doctor in 'Bandini'; a secret agent in Ankhen and Yakeen; a thief in ' Do Chor ' and 'Kahani Kismet Ki'; a Union leader in 'Naya Zamana'; a Professor in 'Chupke Chupke' and  'Dillagi'; a Conman in 'Raja Jani', 'Phandebaaz' ,'Shalimar'; An Army Officer in 'Haquiquat' and 'Lalkar'. Part of the 'Underworld' in 'Yadon ki Baarat' and ' Hathiyaar'. A Dacoit in 'Patthar aur Payal', 'Gulami' and many films. A Manager of a Circus in 'Mera Naam Joker'.
  He must have given the maximum hits in Indian Cinema, it is my opinion, even more than Amitabh Bachhan both in terms of numbers and percentage. However his second innings was late and weak as there was a long gap when he started again. It was not nice to see him in 'Metro' struggling with his dialogues . However it was very shocking to see him killed by a rookie Neil Mukesh in 'Johnie Gaddar'; How can any one kill 'DRAEMENDRA'? No one can! He can only die in Battle for the Country as in 'Haquiquat' and 'Lalkar' , but in ordinary life no one can kill him. It is not done . It is bad Cinema!! This  was my reaction.
  It is reported that he was adjudged as one of the most Handsome Men by an International Magazine, however he does not require a certificate from anyone when the people had adjudged him as one. When  the International film maker Krishna Shah announced to make a film for International audience in India starring foreign and Indian actors most thought that Amitabh Bachhan would be cast , but he chose Dharmendra as the lead actor in 'Shalimar'. When the Indo-USSR joint venture was made it was Dharmendra cast in 'Alibaba and 40 thieves' as Alibaba.
  It was unfair to deny him the best Actor award by the 'Filmfare'  during his long career; his acceptance speech  on being given the 'Lifetime Achievement Award'  conveyed the pain. However the love which he received from the masses compensated all that. Time will also recognize him as a Good Actor and not merely a Star. He always played to his potential and never overplayed himself, remained within the realms of his abilities and therefore remained balanced.
 If I were to name Ten of his best films, these would be:
(a)              Phool aur Pathhar By OP Ralhan
(b)            Mera Gaon Mera Desh By Raj Khosla
(c)             Ankhen by Ramanand Sagar
(d)            Yadon ki Baarat by Nazir Hussain
(e)             Jugnu by Pramod Chakravorthy
(f)              Satyakam By Hrisikesh Mukherjee
(g)            Sholay By Ramesh Sippy
(h)            Pratigya By Dulal Guha
(i)               Blackmail By Vijay Anand

(j)               Gulami By  J P Dutta

बुधवार, 3 दिसंबर 2014

WHEN A DOG DIES !




                                     WHEN     A     DOG      DIES  !
  



     The  other day we heard  the sad news   that 'Action ' was no more . He was  a Labrador  and belonged to my younger brother's family and we too shared a strong bond with him. There was natural gloom in his Home; no one had expected 'Action' to pass away so soon ; he was only ten , was active and died of a probable kidney failure.

    My brother had named him 'Action' to always remind him of the profession that he was in ; always 'calling the shots' that of a film Director! It were difficult times for him when he had acquired the Dog; he had no projects in hand , his last film had not done well, however 'Action ' kept  him and the family happy, my niece would tie  'Rakhi'  to him.  Slowly things improved for him and he became an established and an Award winning Director. Well !'Action' joined 'Cloudy' at home; the she dog; a mix  of Lab and  our Indian variety. Both clicked; and were soul mates; I am told that for many days 'Cloudy' kept searching for him in the house unable to comprehend the tragedy. 'Action ' grew into a handsome dog; but 'Cloudy ' was the mistress of the house being senior and more sensible, even though ordinary looking .'Action' was a voracious eater and invariably ate 'Cloudy's' food too as she was frugal in her eating habits. He was 'unruly' and often chewed    shoes and sometimes 'mobile' phones too ! Once he munched  away my 'Rudraksha' mala which I had kept on the side table at night, out of the standard 108 beads only 26 remained, the rest he had swallowed ! In order to  civilize 'Action' one day my 'Sister –In- Law' called for the dog trainer, but soon after watching his 'corporal' methods  politely told him  to cease his training programme ; she was happy to have 'Action' as he was ,rather than make him  go through the torturous  routine. Ironically 'Action' belonged to an 'intelligent' family; his Father could count numbers.
  
    My brother , his wife and daughter are genuine dog lovers and in his initial struggling days he had brought home a 'Spitz'  who had a lease tied to him and was abandoned at night on the street , he had problem in one aft leg and would walk with a limp. He was named 'Santana' by my brother, after the famous lead guitarist Carlo Santana ( my brother is also a good guitarist! ). As boys we had gone gaga over his famous song' Black magic woman' . 'Santana' was small but courageous and would leap at the sight of big dogs, he was of indifferent temperament too , may be because of being ill treated as a puppy ! he had bitten at least once all my brother's  friends, it was believed among his  struggling friends that 'Santana' brought luck with his 'bite'! These days he has in his office another smart street  she dog 'Saiba' who remains glued near to his chair most of the time and does not allow any stranger near him. An acknowledgement to the 'emotional happiness' provided by these dogs appears at the start of his films.

    My take on Dogs  is that  they leave behind  abundance of emotion in the form of memories, unlike humans; in their death the family unites for they leave no disputes, no land , no material wealth which cracks  the families apart. The lesson they impart by their  'all giving' conduct  may refine our grossness and may make us more human. Another view and what once another dog lover told me is that " only those who keep dogs realize what others  were  being  deprived  of"'.  Keeping dogs is  a 'creative' experience a 'Catharsis' ; akin to writing a 'poem' or a 'song' or 'weaving a story'.

   As a tribute to 'Action' here I reproduce  a  poem written by Pablo Neruda on the death of his dog titled ' A   Dog   has   Died  ':

 

A Dog Has Died

TRANSLATED BY ALFRED YANKAUER
My dog has died.
I buried him in the garden
next to a rusted old machine.

Some day I'll join him right there,
but now he's gone with his shaggy coat,
his bad manners and his cold nose,
and I, the materialist, who never believed
in any promised heaven in the sky
for any human being,
I believe in a heaven I'll never enter.
Yes, I believe in a heaven for all dogdom
where my dog waits for my arrival
waving his fan-like tail in friendship.

Ai, I'll not speak of sadness here on earth,
of having lost a companion
who was never servile.
His friendship for me, like that of a porcupine
withholding its authority,
was the friendship of a star, aloof,
with no more intimacy than was called for,
with no exaggerations:
he never climbed all over my clothes
filling me full of his hair or his mange,
he never rubbed up against my knee
like other dogs obsessed with sex.

No, my dog used to gaze at me,
paying me the attention I need,
the attention required
to make a vain person like me understand
that, being a dog, he was wasting time,
but, with those eyes so much purer than mine,
he'd keep on gazing at me
with a look that reserved for me alone
all his sweet and shaggy life,
always near me, never troubling me,
and asking nothing.

Ai, how many times have I envied his tail
as we walked together on the shores of the sea
in the lonely winter of Isla Negra
where the wintering birds filled the sky
and my hairy dog was jumping about
full of the voltage of the sea's movement:
my wandering dog, sniffing away
with his golden tail held high,
face to face with the ocean's spray.

Joyful, joyful, joyful,
as only dogs know how to be happy
with only the autonomy
of their shameless spirit.

There are no good-byes for my dog who has died,
and we don't now and never did lie to each other.

So now he's gone and I buried him,
and that's all there is to it.
Source: Poetry (February 1999).