शुक्रवार, 24 अगस्त 2012

collective farming








                                           

 









                                                     Collective farming


As the Parliamentarians are busy with their coal business, the news of vidharba farmers committing suicide has gone unnoticed. Th e architect of liberalization may be guilty of many acts ,but the biggest curse of liberalization is the mass suicide of farmers.
There are many deprived communities in India, atrocities are committed against dalits, women, children and many others, there are solutions being sought, agitations being held with many NGOs in forefront but to me the problem of farmers suicide baffles for want of solution. Since the beginning of liberalization more than one lakh farmers have committed suicide. Is it not a national shame!
When we sit down to eat our meals we forget that it is that innocent farmer in some unknown part of our country who has provided us this? Th e retailers the industrialist make their booty by nicely packaging the food created with sweat and toil of that faceless farmer! He remains among the most insecure person , he does not have the city support which our industrial workers get. There are no unions for him , he has to fend for himself alone.
Things have not changed since the time of Premchand who depicted so deeply the pathos of farmers in 'GODAN' and many other short stories. But what is shocking is the rate of suicide! During the pre liberalization days the state of farmers was the same but they never committed suicide , now the lure of making fast money gets them in debt trap, specially when crops fail.
What then is the solution ? To me collective farming is one way out, I know that there is this tremendous attachment of farmers with their land and that must continue to be so , but the district administration must provide free seeds, fertilizer etc, the profit could be shared and in case of failure of crops the farmers do not have to pay to anyone, the profits may be less but the security will be there. Collective farming though was forced in USSR and the old soviet bloc but was successful in Israel Cuba, we can try it in limited way!

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